ESP32 Relay Board AC/DC WiFi Bluetooth 4-Channel ESP32-WROOM Smart Home Module
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Description
⚡ ESP32_Relay_X4_V1.1 – AC/DC Powered WiFi + Bluetooth BLE 4-Channel Relay Development Board with ESP32-WROOM-32E | AuscomTech
Upgrade your automation, IoT, and smart-home projects with the ESP32_Relay_X4_V1.1, a powerful 4-channel relay development board featuring the proven ESP32-WROOM-32E module.
With AC or DC power input, built-in WiFi + Bluetooth BLE, fully broken-out GPIO headers, isolated relay outputs, and support for ESPHome, Tasmota, Arduino, and MicroPython — this board is a complete smart-control solution.
Perfect for Home Assistant, industrial automation, IoT installations, smart appliances, remote switching, and maker projects.
🔥 Key Features
🧠 ESP32-WROOM-32E Onboard (4MB Flash)
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Dual-core 32-bit processor
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WiFi 802.11 b/g/n + Bluetooth BLE
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Supports OTA firmware updates
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Stable, mature module ideal for long-term deployment
🔌 Wide AC/DC Power Input
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AC 220V direct power
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DC 5–30V wide-range power input
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No external power supply or buck converter required
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Safe, convenient installation inside electrical panels & enclosures
🔗 4-Channel Relay Outputs
Each relay supports AC and DC loads — ideal for:
✔ Smart lighting
✔ Pumps & solenoids
✔ Fans & HVAC control
✔ Gate motors
✔ Contactors
✔ Industrial automation output
Relay terminals:
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NC (Normally Closed): connected to COM until relay is activated
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COM (Common)
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NO (Normally Open): becomes connected to COM when relay is activated
🧰 GPIO & UART Fully Broken Out
All relevant ESP32 GPIO pins are available for expansion:
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Sensors
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Displays
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UART/I²C/SPI modules
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External inputs & buttons
Includes:
✔ IO0 programmable button
✔ RESET button
Perfect for secondary development and custom firmware.
📡 Full Wireless Capability
Supports all major ESP32 ecosystems:
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ESPHome (Home Assistant)
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Tasmota
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Arduino IDE
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MicroPython
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ESP-IDF
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MQTT / Webserver / HTTP automation
🛠️ Programming & Flashing Information
⚠️ IMPORTANT — External USB-TTL Programmer Required
This board does NOT include a built-in USB-to-serial interface.
The Micro-USB port is for power only.
To upload firmware, use an external USB-UART programmer:
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PL2303
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CH340
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CP2102
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FTDI FT232RL
Connect to the 4-pin UART header:
| Board Pin | USB-TTL Pin |
|---|---|
| 5V | 5V |
| TXD | RX |
| RXD | TX |
| GND | GND |
🔧 How to Enter Flashing Mode
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Connect USB-TTL adapter wiring (5V–TX–RX–GND).
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Hold BOOT (IO0).
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Power the board by plugging in the USB-TTL to your PC.
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Release BOOT.
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Upload firmware (Arduino, ESPHome, ESPTool, etc.).
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Power cycle the board to run the new uploaded program.
This is the standard bootloader procedure for ESP32 modules without auto-programming.
📐 Specifications
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | ESP32_Relay_X4_V1.1 |
| Module | ESP32-WROOM-32E (4MB Flash) |
| Relays | 4-Channel isolated relay outputs |
| Power Input | AC 220V OR DC 5–30V |
| Wireless | WiFi 2.4GHz + Bluetooth + BLE |
| Programming | UART (RX/TX/5V/GND header) |
| Buttons | IO0 (BOOT), RESET |
| Dimensions | 93 × 87 mm |
| Weight | 92 g |
| Use Cases | Smart home, IoT control, automation, Home Assistant, ESPHome, Tasmota |
🧩 Popular Applications
🏠 Smart-Home
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Light automation
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ESPHome Home Assistant relays
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Smart irrigation
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Garage/gate control
🏭 Industrial / Workshop
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Equipment control
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Motor drivers (via contactors)
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Remote relay switching
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Automation prototypes
🤖 IoT & Embedded
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MQTT relay controllers
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Wireless control systems
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Automation learning platforms
📦 Package Includes
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1 × ESP32_Relay_X4_V1.1 (AC/DC Powered) – 4-Channel Relay Board
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2 × 10-pin double-row headers
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1 × 6-pin single-row header
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1 × Single-line terminal cap
📌 Code Examples & Usage – ESP32 4-Channel Relay Board (ESP32-WROOM, AC/DC Powered)
⚠ Safety First (Please Add This)
This board can be powered from mains AC and can switch mains voltages via relays. If you’re not licensed/experienced with mains wiring, use a qualified electrician and keep everything enclosed with strain relief and fusing.
📋 Overview
This is a 4-relay ESP32 board that can be powered by AC mains or DC, and each relay has COM / NO / NC terminals available. ESPHome Devices
It exposes multiple GPIOs, and can be programmed via a UART programming header. ESPHome Devices
Relay GPIO Mapping (Internal)
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Relay 1 → GPIO32
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Relay 2 → GPIO33
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Relay 3 → GPIO25
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Relay 4 → GPIO26
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Status LED → GPIO23 ESPHome Devices
🔌 Programming Notes (Important)
This style of board is commonly flashed using a USB-to-Serial adapter via the programming header (TX/RX/GND + GPIO0). ESPHome Devices
Also: the ESPHome device notes mention don’t power it “wrong” during programming (use the board’s proper power method after flashing). ESPHome Devices
1️⃣ Arduino IDE – Basic Relay Test (Toggle All 4)
If your relays behave “inverted” (ON when LOW), just flip the
HIGH/LOWlogic in the sketch.
2️⃣ Arduino IDE – Simple Wi-Fi Web Control (4 Buttons)
This creates a tiny web page on your ESP32 so you can click Relay ON/OFF.
3️⃣ ESPHome / Home Assistant (Super Popular)
If you want Home Assistant control with minimal coding, this ESPHome config is a great starting point (using the known relay GPIOs and status LED). ESPHome Devices
🧠 Tips
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Active-low relays: some boards energise the relay when the GPIO is LOW. If so, invert logic in Arduino code or use
inverted: truein ESPHome switches. -
Inductive loads: add proper snubbers/RC or MOVs for AC loads, and flyback protection where appropriate (many boards handle this on-board, but loads matter).
- Don’t overload: relay contacts may be rated “10A” on paper, but real-world loads (motors, transformers, LED drivers) can have high inrush.
⚡ Inductive Loads, Electrical Noise & Relay Protection (Important)
When switching inductive loads such as:
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Motors
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Pumps
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Solenoids
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Contactors
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Relays
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Transformers
the collapsing magnetic field can generate high-voltage spikes (back-EMF). These spikes can:
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Reset or crash the ESP32
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Cause false relay triggering
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Reduce relay contact life
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Interfere with Wi-Fi / Bluetooth
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Permanently damage the relay or control electronics
Even if the relay is rated correctly, noise is still a real issue.
🧯 Recommended Protection Methods
1️⃣ Flyback (Shunt) Diode – DC Loads
For DC inductive loads (12 V / 24 V pumps, solenoids, DC motors):
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Place a diode across the load
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Cathode (striped end) to +V
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Anode to –V
Common diode choices:
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1N4007 (general purpose)
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UF4007 (faster recovery)
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Schottky diode (low voltage drop)
✔ This is the single most important protection for DC loads.
2️⃣ RC Snubber – AC Loads
For AC inductive loads (fans, pumps, motors, transformers):
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Use an RC snubber across the load or relay contacts
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Typical values:
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100 nF (0.1 µF) capacitor (X2-rated for mains)
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100 Ω resistor (½ W or higher)
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✔ This suppresses voltage spikes and contact arcing.
⚠ Capacitor must be X2 safety rated for mains use.
3️⃣ MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor) – AC Surge Protection
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MOVs clamp high-voltage spikes caused by switching or lightning transients
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Place across:
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Line ↔ Neutral
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Or across the load
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Typical examples:
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MOV-14D471 (240 VAC systems)
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MOV-10D471 (lighter loads)
✔ Often used together with snubbers for best protection.
4️⃣ Separate Power Supplies (Highly Recommended)
Whenever possible:
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Power the ESP32 board from its own supply
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Power relays and loads from a separate supply
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Always share GND if DC supplies are separate
This prevents:
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Brown-outs
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Wi-Fi dropouts
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Random resets
5️⃣ Physical Layout & Wiring Tips
✔ Keep high-voltage / high-current wiring away from ESP32 antenna
✔ Twist AC load wires to reduce radiated noise
✔ Keep relay wiring short
✔ Use ferrite beads or clamp-on ferrites on noisy cables
✔ Add a bulk capacitor (470–1000 µF) on the DC supply near the board
🧠 Symptoms of Noise Problems
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ESP32 randomly reboots
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Wi-Fi disconnects when relay switches
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Relays chatter or trigger incorrectly
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Serial output freezes
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Only fails when load is connected
👉 These are almost always noise / inductive kickback issues, not faulty boards.
Additional information
| Weight | 120 g |
|---|---|
| Dimensions | 260 × 160 × 20 mm |
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